ERAS

CHARACTERS

ISSUES

ARGUMENTS FOR GODS

AGAINST RELIGION

intro

 

 

 

 

Anthro [unbelief in preliterate societies?]

 

 

BOOK

title

epigram

chap title

character

definition [of atheism]

history of  [atheism]

CONSENSUS

ubiquitous

long lasting

irrepressible

CAUSES [explanations for prevalence of belief]

agents [human search for conscious agents as explanations]

INDIA

Carvaka

Buddha

 

IDEA OF

negative [atheism as anti-religion]

positive [idea of atheism]

 

consolation

hypocrisy

 

 

GREEK

Academy

stoics

Pyrrhonian

Aristotle

Epicurius

Carneades

 

skepticism

doubt

COSMOLOGICAL

first cause

dogmatism

flaws [that strengths not possible without flaws; God too perfect]

ROME

 

Cicero

Lucian

Lucretius

Sextus

ANTI

attacks [on atheists]

punish [for atheists]

word atheist [over-used; as dis]

denial [of existence of atheists]

infidel's death [did they repent?]

fear [of atheists]

paranoia [about atheists]

condescension [poor atheists]

oaths [difficulty of testifying without belief in God]

moral [needed for]

conscience

free thought

 

JEWISH

Bible

 

BELIEFS

god

afterlife

ghosts

fate

fall

meaning

contradictions

Christian

Augustine

 

 

TELEOLOGICAL

design

sublime [how great all is]

evil [opposite: improvement]

 

Islam

 

existence

[of Atheists]

peasants [as atheists]

women [as atheists]

 

miracles

counterfactual

superstition

DARK

 

importance [of atheists or atheism]

concealed [atheists]

commitment [to atheism or a belief]

ONTOLOGICAL [necessary for idea of perfection to exist]

dumb

 

 

Renaissance

 

 

Rabelais

Shakespeare

KINDS

practical atheists [actually live immorally; maybe without thinking]

speculative atheists [have thought it out, but maybe just an intellectual adventure]

LOST SOULS

lead [gullible to damnation]

philosophy [encouraging or encouraged by atheism; or relationship to religion]

 

wishful [thinking]

 

HUMANISIM

Sci revo

Reformation

Descartes

galileo

Hobbes

Spinoza

Montaigne

Newton

locke

tolerance [of beliefs or disbeliefs]

FAITH

crise p[pyrrhonienne]

fideism

REASON

science

intellectual [as kind of history vs. social; atheism as product of reason]

alt explain [growth of other ways of explaining complex universe]

travel [as upsetting biblical history]

biblical study [contradictions found]

Enlighten

France

Diderot

Voltaire

Hume

d'Holbach

OTHER

theism

deism

agnostic

sacrifice [as evidence of sincerity]

costs [to society of belief]

England

Shelley

Mill

Bradlaugh

Huxley

Darwin

Stephen

POLITICS

left

radical

debates [Bradlaugh-like]

Romantics

order

tradition

power [strengthens those in]

workers [& atheism]

social [belief in god as stemming from social factors in societies]

America

Wright

Rose

Ingersoll

Darrow

epiphany [moments of conversion to disbelief]

improvement [things getting better cause of belief – opposite of Evil]

fading [of belief]

secular [increasing]

Pre-20th

Marx

Engels

Dostoevsky

Nietzsche

Freud

Russell

 

 

sickness [neuroses of belief]

20th

Soviet

Woolf

pragmatism

positism

 

uncertainty

 

relativism

Now

 

squabbles [among atheists]

 

wars

sectarianism