|
ERAS |
CHARACTERS |
ISSUES |
ARGUMENTS FOR GODS |
AGAINST RELIGION |
|
intro |
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Anthro [unbelief in preliterate societies?] |
|
BOOK title epigram chap title character definition [of
atheism] history of [atheism] |
CONSENSUS ubiquitous long lasting irrepressible |
CAUSES [explanations
for prevalence of belief] agents [human
search for conscious agents as explanations] |
|
Carvaka Buddha |
|
IDEA OF negative [atheism
as anti-religion] positive [idea of
atheism] |
consolation |
hypocrisy |
|
GREEK Academy stoics Pyrrhonian |
Aristotle Epicurius Carneades |
skepticism doubt |
COSMOLOGICAL first cause |
dogmatism flaws [that
strengths not possible without flaws; God too perfect] |
|
|
Lucian Lucretius Sextus |
ANTI attacks [on
atheists] punish [for
atheists] word atheist [over-used;
as dis] denial [of
existence of atheists] infidel's death [did they repent?] fear [of atheists] paranoia [about
atheists] condescension [poor
atheists] oaths [difficulty
of testifying without belief in God] |
moral [needed for] conscience |
free thought |
|
JEWISH Bible |
|
BELIEFS god afterlife ghosts fate fall |
meaning |
contradictions |
|
Christian |
Augustine |
|
TELEOLOGICAL design sublime [how great
all is] |
evil [opposite:
improvement] |
|
Islam |
|
existence [of
Atheists] peasants [as
atheists] women [as atheists] |
miracles |
counterfactual superstition |
|
DARK |
|
importance [of
atheists or atheism] concealed [atheists] commitment [to
atheism or a belief] |
ONTOLOGICAL [necessary
for idea of perfection to exist] |
dumb |
|
Renaissance |
Rabelais Shakespeare |
KINDS practical atheists [actually
live immorally; maybe without thinking] speculative atheists [have
thought it out, but maybe just an intellectual adventure] |
LOST SOULS lead [gullible to
damnation] |
philosophy [encouraging
or encouraged by atheism; or relationship to religion] wishful [thinking] HUMANISIM |
|
Sci revo Reformation |
Descartes galileo Hobbes Spinoza Montaigne locke |
tolerance [of beliefs
or disbeliefs] |
FAITH crise p[pyrrhonienne] fideism |
REASON science intellectual [as
kind of history vs. social; atheism as product of reason] alt explain [growth
of other ways of explaining complex universe] travel [as
upsetting biblical history] biblical study [contradictions
found] |
|
Enlighten |
Diderot Voltaire Hume d'Holbach |
OTHER theism deism agnostic |
sacrifice [as
evidence of sincerity] |
costs [to society
of belief] |
|
|
Shelley Mill Bradlaugh Huxley Stephen |
POLITICS left radical debates [Bradlaugh-like] Romantics |
order tradition |
power [strengthens
those in] workers [&
atheism] social [belief in
god as stemming from social factors in societies] |
|
|
Wright Rose Ingersoll Darrow |
epiphany [moments
of conversion to disbelief] |
improvement [things
getting better cause of belief – opposite of Evil] |
fading [of belief] secular [increasing] |
|
Pre-20th |
Marx Engels Dostoevsky Nietzsche Freud Russell |
|
|
sickness [neuroses
of belief] |
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20th Soviet |
Woolf |
pragmatism positism |
|
uncertainty relativism |
|
Now |
|
squabbles [among
atheists] |
|
wars sectarianism |